cipp/e笔记（简化版）
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cipp/e笔记（简化版）
cipp/e笔记（简化版）
飞书用户9832024年5月30日修改
😁
这里是我2022年复习cipp/e的笔记（简化版）
相比完整版，这一版简化了一半的内容，用以考前快速翻看
标题和章节后的数字代表官方大纲说的这部分的考试题目数量范围
SECTION I: INTRODUCTION TO EUROPEAN DATA PROTECTION 4-10
Chapter 1: Origins and Development of European Data Protection Law 0-1
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outline
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1. Rationale for data protection
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2. Human rights laws
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3. Early laws and regulations
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a. OECD Guidelines and the Council of Europe
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b. Convention 108
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4. The need for a harmonized European approach
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5. The Treaty of Lisbon
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6. A modernized framework
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1.1 Rationale for data protection
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keep a balance:personal freedom and privacy(national level)vs free trade(EEC level.)
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1.2 Human rights law
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privacy is about fundamental human rights.
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Human Rights Declaration and ECHR recognise: balance between rights and justifiable interference
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1.2.1 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Human Rights Declaration)
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A clear starting point : standards for the protection of individuals
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the basis: subsequent European data protection laws and standards.
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Article 12,19,29(2)
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1.2.2 European Convention on Human Rights(ECHR)
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build European Court of Human Rights
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ECHR Article 8,10
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1.3 Early laws and regulations
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overview
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late 1960s to the 1980s：
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In 1973 and 1974, the initial work with Resolutions 73/22 and 74/29
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controlling the use of personal information by government agencies and large companies
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OECD :Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data
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Council of Europe Convention Convention 108 : the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data.
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1.3.1 OECD Guidelines （and the council of Europe）
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the Guidelines have a far- reaching effect.
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aim : balance, personal freedom and privacy free trade
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no distinction between the public and private sectors.
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introduce a set of data principles
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involves both automated and nonautomated systems
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1.3.2 Convention 108
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overview
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open for non EU countries
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first legally binding international instrument in the area of data protection
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those holding and using data in computerised form had a social responsibility to safeguard
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aim:achieve greater unity between its members; extend the safeguards for everyone
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Convention 108 consists of three main parts:
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basic principles (Chapter II)
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Special rules on transborder data flows (Chapter III)